Anne Stahl

Contemporary Artist

Thesis

Till Death Do Us Part

the marriage of art and madness

April 1994
Dublin
Anne Stahl
Diploma in Fine Art
Dun Laoghaire
College of Art and Design

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Contents
Acknowledgements

Introduction

Chapter 1 Creativity hurts

1.1 Those who make the legend live
1.2 The pressure on artists
1.3 You don't have to be mad to be an artist, but it helps
1.3a Depression
1.3b Escapism - alcoholism, drug abuse
1.3c Suicide - destruction and creation

Chapter 2 The ‘Mad Artist Syndrome’

2.1 Society’s Creation
2.2 Why an artist might like to be seen as mad
2.3 A myth born by documentation

Chapter 3 Creativity Helps

3.1 Why mentally unstable people might choose an artistic profession
3.2 The art of the mad – art therapy

Chapter 4 The Brainstorm

4.1 Brief insight into modern brain-research

Epilogue

Bibliography

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank the following people for helping me with this thesis :

 

Introduction

The discussion of the relationship between art and madness within this thesis, is not intended to be a truly scientific work, but rather and investigative essay concentrating on providing only the most important and relevant information.

In order to avoid a probably largely fruitless discussion about what should be considered art and what should not, I will refer to creative as :

 

someone who :

Hence the term art when used , only serves to illustrate the probable results of creativity.

The misuse of the term madness appears to play a fundamental role in the assumption of a relationship between creativity and madness. To this end I have asked Prof.Dr.R.Michaelis to give me a professional definition. Here is the essence of what he told me :

The term madness is colloquial; professionals use the term psychosis. Psychosis is a serious mental disorder, which develops either :
  • by itself (endogenous), or as a result of for example a poisoning (organic).
  • Endogenous psychosis is divided into two main areas:
    schizophrenia (split-personality) and affective illness (manic-depression).
    • All psychosis include :
      • disturbance of psychic functions
      • behavioural changes
      • patients' incapability to accept that they are ill
      • loss of sense of reality
      • restlessness
      • eating disorders
      • etc.

    This definition would limit the number of truly mad artists a lot, since I suspect that the public would call nearly anyone mad who is distinctly different .

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